What is IVF

🗒️ Answer

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment that involves combining a woman’s egg with a man’s sperm outside the body, in a laboratory setting. The process typically involves several steps:

1. Stimulation of ovaries: Medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
2. Egg retrieval: The eggs are collected from the ovaries through a minor surgical procedure.
3. Fertilization: The eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab.
4. Embryo culture: The fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored as they grow.
5. Embryo transfer: One or more healthy embryos are selected and transferred into the woman’s uterus, with the aim of implantation and pregnancy.

IVF is commonly used for individuals or couples who face infertility challenges [1], [2], [3].

🌐 Sources

1. mayoclinic.org – In vitro fertilization (IVF)
2. medlineplus.gov – In vitro fertilization (IVF): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
3. wikipedia.org – In vitro fertilisation
4. plannedparenthood.org – What Is In-Vitro-Fertilization (IVF)?
5. nhs.uk – IVF
6. clevelandclinic.org – IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): Procedure & How It Works